Answer:
Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels.
Explanation:
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In historical terms, this would be called a colony, but currently this name is no longer used and there are no places actually known as "colonies".
The current political term for this is a "territory": this is the correct answer, one example are the overseas territories of France.
