The Federalists opposed including a bill of rights on the ground that it was unnecessary. The Anti-Federalists, who were afraid of a strong centralized government, refused to support the Constitution without one
When the Fed wants to increase excess reserves held by banks it buys bonds.
Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
From the given case, if the federal bank wants to increase excess reserves it can increase the supply of money lowering the reserve requirement.
This in turn will increase the excess reserves in the system there by giving boost the economy by lending loans for infrastructure development and manufacturing sector.
By the way of central bank buying bonds in the open market it will increase the supply of money into the economy by exchanging bonds for cash from the general public.
The national, Provincial and Local level government
Even leaders are not above the law.
Some watered-down history: King John abused his power and would unfairly tax his people and broke many laws. Barons grew angry of his abuse and started a rebellion which forced King John to sign the Magna Carta. It established the idea that no one is above the law. In the US’s govt. and Constitution it is know as “supreme law of the land”
The other answers are ideas of John Locke.