Answer:
10.25%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Long-term debt = 45%, after-tax cost = 7%
Preferred stock = 15%, after-tax cost = 10%
Common stock equity = 40%, after-tax cost = 14%
Now,
The weighted average cost of capital for this firm will be calculated as:
= Long term debt × after-tax cost + Preferred stock × after-tax cost + Common stock equity × after-tax cost
or
= 0.45 × 0.07 + 0.15 × 0.10 + 0.40 × 0.14
or
= 0.0315 + 0.015 + 0.056
= 0.1025
or
= 0.1025 × 100%
= 10.25%
Horizontally organised companies do not have a strict hierarchy of posts with increasing importance and allow more freedom to the employees.
Explanation:
Horizontally organised companies function very differently from traditional companies as the traditional structure is a pyramidal vertical structure.
<u>In this structure people at the top are few and are at higher positions and issue orders which are distributed by managers to employees.</u>
<u>In the horizontal structure the managers are taken out of play and even the employees make important decisions for the company.</u> This allows for greater morale and freedom but can only work for small and medium sized businesses in certain niches.
Answer: Supply curve - Increases rightwards
Market Price - Falls
Economic Profit - Decreases
Explanation: Perfect Competition market structure is with large number of buyers & sellers , homogeneous products & uniform prices , perfect information and free entry and exit.
'Free Entry and Exit' implies - no firm earns super normal (economic) profits or abnormal losses in long run. When firms are earning economic profits in short run, new firms enter (because of free entry) & the industry supply increase reducing price , which further reduces the super normal profits to normal profits in long run. Similarly - Abnormal losses make firms exit (freely), reduce supply & increase price , hence reducing abnormal losses & resuming normal profits.
Answer:
New wants continue to develop and willingness to meet them is limited.
Explanation:
Scarcity arises because of -'Unlimited Wants', but 'Limited Resources' having 'Alternative Uses'.
Wants are different from needs: needs are basic but wants are not basic - eg food is need but pizza is want. So, the basic essence of wants is that they are ever increasing. Contrasting to these never ending wants, resources are unlimited & have alternative uses. Eg- Land may be used to create industries or houses, it is limited in contrast to its unlimited want.
Answer:
It is very simple, if your house burns down, the evidence is there. All you need to do it look at a house that burnt down either completely or partially, but its easy to verify.
On the other hand, if you report that a necklace was stolen, it is really difficult to verify. Unless it is a unique jewel that is worth a ton of money, you could have simply given it away as a gift and then report it as stolen. The opportunities for insurance fraud are many when dealing with jewelry or other valuable objects that can be moved around easily.
The second question about different grants of authority refer to the organizational structure of a company. E.g. a salesperson in Best Buy is able to sell any item or items to regular customers. But sometimes a large order comes and the company must decide whether to discount the price or not, and then management kicks in and decides. The same happens to insurance agents. A company decides that some agents deal with policies that involve X amount of risk. If the level of risk is higher, they must work with other agents that are authorized to deal with high risk policies. It is basically a clearance level where employees are authorized up to this amount, and above that amount, other employees must be involved.
