He believed in some enlightment ideals but not in social reform.
It would be the eight amendment
The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal, state, and local governments of the United States, or any other government, or any corporation, private enterprise, group, or individual, from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT
I think you meant to spell Nile instead of Nike... so the civilization that matches with the Nile is Egypt
Because Arabia was mostly desert it was almost impossible to farm, so the beoudin were pastoralists instead.
