Mr. Yamane plans each mathematics unit beginning with a set of outcomes specifying what he wants the students to achieve, based
largely on the Common Core State Standards for his grade. He then plans the lessons that will help the students achieve those outcomes and the assessments he will use to determine whether they have, in fact, achieved them. The planning process Mr. Yamane is using is a. formative assessment.
b. dynamic assessment.
c. curriculum-based measurement.
d. backward design.
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the planning process that Mr. Yamane is using is a backwards design. This is a process in which specific learning goals are stated and a learning design is then created to reach those goals as fast and efficiently as possible. Which is exactly what Mr. Yamane is doing.
The price to earning ratio is a financial metric used to value a company. it compares the price of a stock to the earnings of the stock. the lower the metric is, the higher the valuation of the firm
price to earning ratio = market value per share / earnings