According to the article, punishing behaviors is less effective and results in less accurate learning than reinforcement, as shown in option D.
We can arrive at this answer because:
- Thorndike proved that punishing behavior in situations of stress is less effective in learning.
- He proved this by watching cats trying to escape puzzle boxes.
- When they became stressed, the cats screamed, bit, scratched and were punished without getting out of the box.
- This added to the stress and made them take even longer to escape.
- However, as they began to think about how they could get out of the box, the cats were receiving positive rewards and reinforcement, which was gratifying and encouraged them to find their way out.
In this case, Thorndike realized that punishment was not very effective in a stressful situation, at least when compared to reinforcement.
More information about reinforcement and punishments at the link:
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Answer:
Look at the explanation
Explanation:
Fiber is the laxative most doctors recommend for normal and slow-transit constipation. Abdominal cramping, bloating, or gas can occur when abruptly increasing or changing your dietary fiber intake. Fiber is naturally available in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (especially wheat bran lol).
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Answer:
Tablets have a longer shelf life and come in a variety of forms. They can also accommodate a higher dose of an active ingredient than a capsule. They tend to be slower acting and, in some cases, may disintegrate unevenly in your body. Capsules act quickly and most, if not all, of the drug is absorbed
Explanation:
As an x-ray tube ages, the inside can become coated with tungsten, which can cause arcing in the tube.
When there is a short circuit inside the tube, usually from the cathode to the tube envelope, tube arcing happens. A brief loss of x-ray output and a localised artefact are the consequences. On transaxial computed tomography (CT) scans, it appears as a near-parallel, equidistant streak pattern, and on coronal and sagittal CT images, as a "horizontal" hypodense band.
The most frequent cause of x-ray tube failure is an inability to effectively disperse the heat produced during routine operation. It is common knowledge that at the anode target, heat accounts for 99% or more of the kinetic energy given to the electron beam.
Therefore, an x-ray tube ages, the inside can become coated with tungsten, which can cause arcing in the tube.
Learn more about xray tube here;
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Answer:
The use of the nursing process is a patient-centered framework, or steps in which a nurse uses critical thinking skills to solve problems.
Explanation:
The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.