You didn't italize or mark the phrase, but I see one good candidate:
"The circus animal trainer" is in a way another name given to Mervin, a kind of "renaming" him: this is called an appositive phrase, so if this was the phrase appositive phrase is the answer! (also, I don't see the other phrases here).
Answer:
What is foreshadowing?
Predicting what will happen next.
Why do authors use foreshadowing?
It helps to make the story more interesting.
Explanation:
I hope you pass the work!
89 = lose
90 = fills
91 = extinct
92 = protect
I dont know 88 so youll have to figure that out on your own.