Catholic Reformation: a recovered papacy; the reclamation of old religious form and the authorizing of new ones, most greatly the Jesuits; and the reaffirmation of traditional Catholic doctrine at the assembly of Trent. The reclamation of religious orders also tested expensive to the amend of Catholicism. Old rules were recovered and reformed by eradicating corrupt practices. New rules were constructed as well. Jesuits were among the new orders. They settled schools that have a lot of humanist educational methods, converted many non-believers to the faith and fought Protestantism.
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The significant starting point of slavery in the 13 colonies in America was in August, 1619, when twenty African slaves who were seized from a Portuguese slave ship, were brought ashore in the British colony of Jamestown, Virginia by White Lion, a privateer ship owned by Robert Rich, Earl of Warwick.
European settlers in the North American colonies began relying on African slaves and indenture servants for sources of cheap labour.
Enslaved Africans were forced to work on rice and tobacco plantations from the Chesapeake bay colonies of Maryland and Virginia to Georgia. By 1640 both slaves and indentured servants existed.
"Justinian Code" is the "Collections of Laws and Legal Interpretations" developed under the sponsorship of the Byranztine Emperor "Jutinian" [ That's why it named after him] from time A.D. 529 to A.D.565
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