The New Deal was a series of programs and projects instituted during the Great Depression by President Franklin D. Roosevelt that aimed to restore prosperity to Americans. When Roosevelt took office in 1933, he acted gooded to stabilize the economy and provide jobs and relief to those who were suffering.
Through the ruler/king/city-state leader. The Sumerian ruler had to show how he was divinely chosen for his ruling, so he oftentimes named himself the father of the country and had himself portrayed as the middle guy or messenger between the gods - they were polytheistic with Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, and others - and the people.
A) they are voted into office though open Democratic election