A i believe. This is because it does not always go for popular vote and is always taking away power from states just cause of their population.
If this is for plato then the answer is B
The fool- he as no honor. He returns to his own folly.
The sluggard- is lazy, he spends much time in bed.
The whispering- talebearer is a gossip . he caused strife and bitterness.
The malicious person= tell lies about others, he is digging his own trap.
I think it's B: The Muslim Empire extended across northern Africa into Europe in 750.