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Mila [183]
3 years ago
13

Given

" id="TexFormula1" title=" log_{2}(x) = \frac{3}{ log_{xy}(2) } " alt=" log_{2}(x) = \frac{3}{ log_{xy}(2) } " align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula">
express y in terms of x​
Mathematics
1 answer:
Naily [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\displaystyle y = x^{-\frac{2}{3}}

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Logarithms</u>

Some properties of logarithms will be useful to solve this problem:

1. \log(pq)=\log p+\log q

2. \displaystyle \log_pq=\frac{1}{\log_qp}

3. \displaystyle \log p^q=q\log p

We are given the equation:

\displaystyle \log_{2}(x) = \frac{3}{ \log_{xy}(2) }

Applying the second property:

\displaystyle  \log_{xy}(2)=\frac{1}{ \log_{2}(xy)}

Substituting:

\displaystyle \log_{2}(x) = 3\log_{2}(xy)

Applying the first property:

\displaystyle \log_{2}(x) = 3(\log_{2}(x)+\log_{2}(y))

Operating:

\displaystyle \log_{2}(x) = 3\log_{2}(x)+3\log_{2}(y)

Rearranging:

\displaystyle \log_{2}(x) - 3\log_{2}(x)=3\log_{2}(y)

Simplifying:

\displaystyle -2\log_{2}(x) =3\log_{2}(y)

Dividing by 3:

\displaystyle \log_{2}(y)=\frac{-2\log_{2}(x)}{3}

Applying the third property:

\displaystyle \log_{2}(y)=\log_{2}\left(x^{-\frac{2}{3}}\right)

Applying inverse logs:

\boxed{y = x^{-\frac{2}{3}}}

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How to solve logarithmic equations as such
Serga [27]

\bf \textit{exponential form of a logarithm} \\\\ \log_a b=y \implies a^y= b\qquad\qquad a^y= b\implies \log_a b=y \\\\\\ \begin{array}{llll} \textit{Logarithm of exponentials} \\\\ \log_a\left( x^b \right)\implies b\cdot \log_a(x) \end{array} ~\hspace{7em} \begin{array}{llll} \textit{Logarithm Cancellation Rules} \\\\ log_a a^x = x\qquad \qquad \stackrel{\textit{we'll use this one}}{a^{log_a x}=x} \end{array} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}

\bf \log_2(x-1)=\log_8(x^3-2x^2-2x+5) \\\\\\ \log_2(x-1)=\log_{2^3}(x^3-2x^2-2x+5) \\\\\\ \log_{2^3}(x^3-2x^2-2x+5)=\log_2(x-1) \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{writing this in exponential notation}}{(2^3)^{\log_2(x-1)}=x^3-2x^2-2x+5}\implies (2)^{3\log_2(x-1)}=x^3-2x^2-2x+5

\bf (2)^{\log_2[(x-1)^3]}=x^3-2x^2-2x+5\implies \stackrel{\textit{using the cancellation rule}}{(x-1)^3=x^3-2x^2-2x+5} \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{expanding the left-side}}{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}=x^3-2x^2-2x+5\implies 0=x^2-5x+6 \\\\\\ 0=(x-3)(x-2)\implies x= \begin{cases} 3\\ 2 \end{cases}

5 0
3 years ago
Find an equation of the line through the given point and perpendicular to the given line
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a straight line can be represented in the slope-intercept form, y = mx + c

Where c = intercept

For two lines to be perpendicular, the slope of one line is the negative reciprocal of the other line. The equation of the given line is

y = 2x - 2

Comparing with the slope intercept form,

Slope, m = 2

This means that the slope of the line that is perpendicular to it is -1/2

The given points are (-3, 5)

To determine c,

We will substitute m = -1/2, y = 5 and x = - 3 into the equation, y = mx + c

It becomes

5 = -1/2 × - 3 + c

5 = - 3/2 + c

c = 5 + 3/2

c = 13/2

The equation becomes

y = -x/2 + 13/2

4 0
3 years ago
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