Nocturia, or nocturnal polyuria, is a medical term which means excessive urination at night. The two primary causes of nocturia are hormone imbalance and vesicle problems. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) are two of the hormones that controls the body water level. AVP is an antidiuretic hormone produced by hypothalamus while ANH is released by cardiac muscle cells in response to high blood pressure. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is an antidiuretic hormone which increases water absorption in the collecting duct systems of of kidney nephrons subsequently decreasing urine production. In the abovementioned question, nocturia is caused by decreased production of antidiuretic hormone, which is the arginine vasopressin. Nocturia, moreover, is can be caused by congestive heart disease, nephritic syndrome or liver failure. Excessive nighttime drinking and obstructive apnea can also lead to nocturia
Regulating basic biological needs is a function of the Hypothalamus. Hypothalamus is a part of the brain that has a vital role in controlling many bodily functions including the release of hormones from the pituitary gland. Cerebrum is the most superior and anterior part of the brain. It consists of two cerebral hemispheres separated by the flax cerebri of the dura mater, It is involved in reason, planning, memory, and sensory integration. Thalamus is a small structure within the brain located above the brain stem between the cerebral cortex and the midbrain and has extensive nerve connections to both. It relays motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex.
Answer:
Slow
Explanation:
The rate at which glacial erosion occurs is very very slow, it is difficult to observe a glacier erosion. As there are two main processes which occurs in glacial erosion. Plucking which is defined as the erosion stage and which transports large chunks of rocks.
<span>This
is standard procedure. It's easier to focus and locate the specimen
under low power using the coarse adjustment; you get a larger field of
view. Also it's a safety procedure. The high power objective has a
relatively long length and there is a possibility of breaking the glass
coverslip and/or slide if the coarse adjustment is used. Most
microscopes are "bifocal", that is, in switching from low to high power,
the image is nearly in focus with minor adjustment with the fine
adjustment. </span>
