John Quincy Adams is the answer
The correct answer is industrialization.
During the early 20th century, industrialization was growing rapidly in America. This meant more factories, consumer goods, and workers needed to produce goods.
Due to industrialization, many American citizens worked in factories for long hours and under unsafe working conditions. American citizens during this time work as many as 60 hours per week and worked 6 days a week. This result of industrialization caught the attention of the Progressive party members, as they wanted to make working conditions better for the average American citizen.
Deurbanisation is the act of people moving away from urban areas and going rural, it happened in the British period because people saw a flood of British machine made goods and artisans lost their work so they moved back to their villages
Simón Bolívar was successful because he helped liberate 4 territories. New Granada, Quito, Peru, and Venezuela. He was also unsuccessful because he failed to recognize the forces of nationalism.
People developed shared beliefs through trade with other villages