The correct answer is A. A small dose of the weakened virus is given to the patient so that antibodies can form.
Explanation:
The purpose of a vaccine is to stimulate the immune system of individuals and allow this to create antibodies that can appropriately respond to the virus. This is achieved by creating or producing a weakened or modified version of the virus, then giving this virus to the patient in a low dose that does not make the patient sick but allows his body to produce specific antibodies that can recognize and attack the virus appropriately. In this way, if the patient is in contact with the regular version of the virus its body will generate an appropriate immune response and stop the virus from triggering infection or make the patient sick. In this context, the statement that best describes how a vaccine works is "A small dose of the weakened virus is given to the patient so that antibodies can form".-
The answer is vasoconstriction. This is the reaction that occurs when the blood vessels constrict and when the blood vessel constrict, this will likely cause the blood pressure of an individual to increase. The cause of vasoconstriction can be because of the chemicals that the body accumulates.<span />
This is a very easy paragraph analysis question. The answer is c. "Over time, scientific knowledge is reevaluated and extended through new scientific research." The reason why the answer is C., is because the chronological order of the study of genetics is as follows:
- Mendel does his pea plants experiments, but did not know how traits were passed to the offspring.
- Avery concludes that DNA is the "material" that passes on traits to the offspring, probably using Mendel's research and his own research (pneuonimia virus research) as well.
- Since the existence of DNA was published, Watson and Crick used it to identify an accurate model of the structure of DNA, using the four bases: cytosine, adenine, guanine, and thymine.
Overall, we see a trend of scientists publishing results based on what scientists did before.
<u>Answer:</u>
- few nutrients
- high pressure
- low temperatures
<u>Explanation:</u>
1. Few nutrients: open-ocean zone is located way far from the land, which is the main source of the essential nutrients.
2. High pressure: pressure increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters increase in depth.
3. Ample sunlight: a large fraction of the sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere from the sea surface.
4. Varying salinity: below the thermocline, the water is isolated from the atmosphere so the salinity remains stable over the year.
5. Low temperatures: the temperature of open-ocean zone ranges from a low of -2°C to an average of 17°C.
Answer:
They are all carbohydrates.
Explanation:
Homo polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose (same type of sugar-all made of glucose).
1- Amylose and Amyloprotein are the components of starch. Amylose is a branched chain with alpha 1–4 and alpha 1–6 at the branch point, whereas Amylopectin is a linear chain with alpha 1–4 and alpha 1–6 at the branch point.
2- Glycogen is created by forming a branched chain from glucose at alpha 1–6. It has a lot of branches.
3- Cellulose is a linear chain of glucose molecules with beta bonds.
Starch and glycogen serve as short-term energy stores in plants and animals, cellulose found in plant cell wall only.
