The negro artist and the racial mountain was written in response to "The Negro Art Hokum" written by George S. Schyler.
The author is using B. INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION.
Indirect Characterization refers to what the character says or does. In the above passage, the author wrote what the character does. We, as the readers, only infer what the character is all about because we cannot read his mind or "get inside his head".
Direct Characterization refers to what the narrator directly says or thinks about the character. The reader is told what the character is like.
"Ever since my sister hacked my Facebook account" is incomplete because it does not finish what "ever since" started.