Answer:
The actual unemployment rate was higher during the recession of 1990−1991, while cyclical unemployment was higher in 2001.
Explanation:
Given data in the question
In the year 1990-1991
The natural rate of unemployment = 5.9%
The rate of the actual unemployment = 7.0%
In the year 2001
The natural rate of unemployment = 4.8%
The actual unemployment rate = 6.0%
As we can see that
The actual unemployment is high in the year 1990-1991 i.e 7.0% as compare to the year 2001 i.e 6.0%
While the cyclical unemployment rate is high in 2001 i.e 1.2% (6.0 - 4.8%) as compare to the year 1990-1191 i.e 1.1% (7.0% - 5.9%)
Answer:
1. Real risk-free rate.
2. Nominal risk free-rate.
3. Inflation premium.
4. Liquidity risk premium.
5. Liquidity risk premium.
6. Maturity risk premium.
Explanation:
Market interest rates can be defined as the amount of interests (money) paid by an individual on deposits and other financial securities or investments. The factors that typically affect the market interest rate known as the determinant of market interest rates are;
1. This is the rate on short-term U.S. Treasury securities, assuming there is no inflation: Real risk-free rate r*
2. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*: Nominal risk free rate.
3. This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time: Inflation premium.
4. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full: Liquidity risk premium.
5. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value: Liquidity risk premium.
6. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security: Maturity risk premium.
The three areas are; "the economy, the environment, and society".
Sustainability organizations are composed of groups of individuals that plan to propel sustainability or potentially those activities of sorting out something economically. Dissimilar to numerous business associations, sustainability associations are not restricted to actualizing sustainability methodologies which furnish them with financial and social advantages accomplished through ecological duty. For these associations or organizations, sustainability can likewise be an end in itself without additional explanations.
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