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Mekhanik [1.2K]
3 years ago
9

All organisms have twenty codons corresponding to twenty amino acids.

Biology
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
6 0
There are 20 different amino acids, but there are 64 possible codons.
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Human genes contain non-coding sequences called introns. Transcription of genes produces primary transcripts that undergo post-transcriptional modifications to produce mature mRNA. These modifications include removal of introns, the addition of 3' poly-A tail and 5' cap. The splicing of introns from primary transcripts is followed by ligation of protein-coding sequences exons to produce mature mRNA. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and serves as a template for protein synthesis.

Splicing of introns requires specific machinery such as several small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes, etc. which are not present in a prokaryotic cell. Therefore, a eukaryotic gene like the gene for human growth hormone is not expressed in a bacteria cell as these prokaryotic cells cannot carry out the splicing of introns from pre-mRNA.

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According to the gene-environment interaction, genetic makeup of an individual determines its potential response to particular sets of conditions. Interaction of environment with genes conditions required to bring about those potential responses.

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7 0
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down below

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the factors are light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature. So you know which one is.

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