b. phosphate. The polar head of a phospholipid is negatively charged and is made up of phosphate molecules. This polar head region attracts water (hydrophilic) and is positioned outward to interact with water.
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Mutation plays a vital part in evolution; it is the greatest source of genetic variation. In evolution, it creates a new DNA sequence for a particular gene, creating a new allele. Additionally, recombination can produce a DNA sequence (a new allele) for a specific gene through intragenic recombination.
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The soil air is responsible for influencing the availability of many nutrients. Soil air is also by many of the microorganisms that release plant nutrients to the soil. The soil air can fill soil pores as water drains or is removed from a soil pore by evaporation or root absorption.
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There needs to be enough sea urchins for otters to come and there needs to be enough otters to eat the urchins.
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A solid rock becomes soil when it breaks down and combines with water, air, and organic matter.
