Answer:
Mammalian dentition is characterized by heterodonty, in which both the upper and lower teeth are differentiated morphologically into four types: flat, chisel-shaped incisors, conical canines, bicuspid premolars and multicuspid molars in the mesiodistal direction.
Explanation:.
- <u>The mesiodistal crown:</u>dimension is the smallest of any maxillary teeth.The mesiodistal measurement of the pulp chamber is wider compared to the labiopalatal one. The periphery of the socket often dips down palatally, labially, mesially and distally to accommodate the shape of the root.
- <u>Maxillary central incisor:</u>The general shape is similar to maxillary central incisor except that they are shorter and narrower. It has the most cervically located contact area of any incisor. The mesioincisal and distoincisal angles are more rounded than the corresponding angles of maxillary central incisor.
- <u>Permanent mandibular central incisor:</u>The crown dimensions are the smallest of any tooth, it has bilaterally symmetrical crown, and the line angles are the sharpest of any tooth.It shows the shallowest labial developmental grooves, smoothest lingual surface contour and the least developed cingulum.
They are a great way to beat the summer heat, with much milder temperatures at higher elevations bc there is fresh air, and studies have shown that living in higher elevations can have positive health benefits, such as improved cardiovascular health, weight loss, and longevity of life.
Each organism has a job in a community
Answer:
Kerb cycle
<u>Explanation</u>:
The result from mitochondria is ATP, that acts as a currency of the energy in the cell. In the cytoplasm of mitochondria kerb cycle occurs. In this process it has several other process, once it uses acetate and water to give NADH from NAD+ and gives carbon dioxide as waste. The NADH formed is fed by oxidative phosphorylation or electron transport. The outcome of these processes is oxidation of nutrients to give chemical energy in ATP form.
Eutrophication occurs due to the increased concentration of natural nutrients. Conversely, artificial eutrophication happens due to human activities.
<h3>Eutrophication and artificial eutrophication</h3>
Eutrophication is a biological phenomenon that occurs due to the increased concentration of natural nutrients such as algae in a water body.
Artificial eutrophication is a specific type of eutrophication process caused by human activities.
Artificial eutrophication can be caused, for example, for an excessive overload of fertilizers in a lake.
Learn more about eutrophication here:
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