Answer:
2. Eunju is right
3.  is a factor of
 is a factor of  .
.
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Polynomial Remainder Theorem</u>
The polynomial remainder theorem states that the remainder of the division of a polynomial f(x) by (x-a) is equal to f(a).
As a consequence, if a polynomial is divisible by x-a, f(a)=0.
Part 1:
Let's make:

To find out if x+b is a factor of f(x), we find f(-b):

Operating:

The value of f(-b) is not zero. This means Eunju is right, x+b is not a factor of f(x).
Part 2:
We must find out if  is a factor of
 is a factor of  without using long division or synthetic division.
 without using long division or synthetic division.
We can use the polynomial remainder theorem again, but since the factor is not in the form (x-a), we can factor it as follows:

Now we just apply the theorem twice. If both remainders are zero, then the assumption is true.
Let's make:

Find f(-2):


Find f(-3):



Since both f(-2) and f(-3) are zero,  is a factor of
 is a factor of  .
.