The conductor is similar to the nucleus of the cell. Like how the conductor controls the train, the nucleus controls and regulates cell activity.
Thomas Malthus was an English scholar and cleric who was known for his views in political science and demography (study of population). His views suggested that population would outpace food the supply of food and that the only vital parameters of population growth were famine, war and diseases. His writings on demography were influential in shaping the economic thinking.
The advantage of the epidermis being clear is that the light can pass by easily without a problem. If we could not let the light pass we would have no pigmentation and that means we would have no skin tone. We would all just be really white and out pigmentation would not be there.