There is no image or choices so what exactly do you want us to answer.
The correct answer that would answer the given question above would be EXPERIMENTATION. The scientific method uses observation to gather information, and to answer the questions based on the information gathered, this would involve experimentation. This is the testing of the information so that it would given a clear evidence on the answer. Hope this answer helps.
I think the answer is the moon in its orbit around the Earth
D. Conclusion
After gathering data in support of a hypothesis, you can make a conclusion.
A hypothesis has to be tested multiple times by multiple researchers to become a theory. A fact has to be proven multiple times as well (but theory is a much better word).
In this example of evolutionary development, we can see a selective advantage.
Developing of new characteristics, in this case, the spots on moth's wings is a part of the process of adaptation of organisms to their environment.
The new characteristics are acquired through mutations and natural selection filters the ones that are the most beneficial for the holder.
For example, a mutation which results in moths having shorter wings is disadvantageous, because it makes the individual who possesses it less likely to survive and reproduce.
On the other hand, developing of spots that resemble eyes can be advantageous, since it enables the holder of the trait to be more successful and more likely to leave offspring.