d. keeping counties in the same district to the maximum degree possible
Explanation:
Destricting is the process of creating new districts for state legislature in the United States of America. Under US law, a state legislature may create a new district after 10 years after which population census must have conducted. Districts are created by the state legislature and vetoed by the governor. Dstrict requirements include including as much of counties into a district as possible while also aiming to keep equal populations among districts.
This is an opinion question, you can put any of them and you will get it right. I would put George Washington, if they ask why then say that you disagree with his policies.
The crime control perspective
would be the justice perspective that this is referring to. This system
operates on a “for the greater good” belief, placing heavy sanctions upon the
criminal offenders and puts importance on the protection of the rest of
society.