Answer:
Serbia
Explanation:
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. On July 28, 1914, one month to the day after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife were killed by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, effectively beginning the First World War
1 and 3 are the answers. I believe I've taken this test before
It could be argued that "b. A shepherd who moves his herds in search of fresh pasture," would be most similar to the Mongols' before Ghenghis Khan, since many of the Mongols during this time were nomadic and pastoral.
It sounds like you are describing the process of appeasement. Appeasement (giving into an aggressor's demands to avoid larger conflict) became infamous during the Munich Conference in the 1930s. The issue discussed at the Conference was Hitler's attempt to annex the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia (against their will). Neville Chamberlain, the British Prime Minister, understood that Hitler had the potential to throw the continent back into war and thus approved the annexation (appeasing Hitler) in order to avoid larger conflict.
A deadlock or a tie in a conflict is considered a stalemate.