What is the surface area of a triangular prism

The correct answer to the question *interquartile range

Vanyuwa [196]

The interquartile range (IQR) is 20

You find this by subtracting the values of Q3 and Q1
Q3 is the right most edge of the box which is 45
Q1 is the left most edge of the box which is 25

IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 45 - 25 = 20

Side Note: The median is not 45. The median is actually 40 since this is the middle line of the box, which is in between 35 and 45

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4 years ago

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Need help with AP CAL

anzhelika [568]

Answer: Choice C

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\left(1 - \frac{1}{e^2}\right)$

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Explanation:

The graph is shown below. The base of the 3D solid is the blue region. It spans from x = 0 to x = 1. It's also above the x axis, and below the curve $y = e^{-x}$

Think of the blue region as the floor of this weirdly shaped 3D room.

We're told that the cross sections are perpendicular to the x axis and each cross section is a square. The side length of each square is $e^{-x}$ where 0 < x < 1

Let's compute the area of each general cross section.

$\text{area} = (\text{side})^2\\\\\text{area} = (e^{-x})^2\\\\\text{area} = e^{-2x}\\\\$

We'll be integrating infinitely many of these infinitely thin square slabs to find the volume of the 3D shape. Think of it like stacking concrete blocks together, except the blocks are side by side (instead of on top of each other). Or you can think of it like a row of square books of varying sizes. The books are very very thin.

This is what we want to compute

$\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}e^{-2x}dx\\\\$

Apply a u-substitution

u = -2x

du/dx = -2

du = -2dx

dx = du/(-2)

dx = -0.5du

Also, don't forget to change the limits of integration

If x = 0, then u = -2x = -2(0) = 0
If x = 1, then u = -2x = -2(1) = -2

This means,

$\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}e^{-2x}dx = \int_{0}^{-2}e^{u}(-0.5du) = 0.5\int_{-2}^{0}e^{u}du\\\\\\$

I used the rule that $\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx = -\int_{b}^{a}f(x)dx$ which says swapping the limits of integration will have us swap the sign out front.

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Furthermore,

$\displaystyle 0.5\int_{-2}^{0}e^{u}du = \frac{1}{2}\left[e^u+C\right]_{-2}^{0}\\\\\\= \frac{1}{2}\left[(e^0+C)-(e^{-2}+C)\right]\\\\\\= \frac{1}{2}\left[1 - \frac{1}{e^2}\right]$