Answer:
Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794) wrote On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which was influential against the idea that punishment serves retribution. He reasoned that the purpose of imprisonment was the protection of society and the reform of criminals. Beccaria’s book is believed to have been influential in the abolition of torture and maiming as routine criminal punishments by the mid-nineteenth century.
Explanation:
He is well remembered for his treatise On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty, and was a founding work in the field of penology and the Classical School of criminology. Beccaria is considered the father of modern criminal law and the father of criminal justice.
Occupation: Jurist, philosopher, economist, politician, and lawyer.
A Nazi corporal who executed thousands of Jews in a concentration camp.
Answer:
Roosevelt was criticized for his economic policies, especially the shift in tone from individualism to collectivism with the dramatic expansion of the welfare state and regulation of the economy. Those criticisms continued decades after his death.
Explanation:
Iran contra; scandal involving Reagan government illegal sales of weapons to Iran to raise money to fund rebels groups in Nicaragua.Contra is a latin american name for rebel
clinton impeachment: having an illegal affair with a white house intern known as Monica Lewinsky
bush use of executive priveleges; used executive priveleges to block congressional inquiries into FBI use of mob informant in Boston
bush criticism of the iraq war; criticised for misleading the USA that Saddam had weapons of mass destruction,and it turned out he did not.
bush patriot act; Violates the Fourth Amendment, which says the government cannot conduct a search without obtaining a warrant and showing probable cause to believe that the person has committed or will commit a crime.