I believe the answer is: He makes sure that each man receives a fair share of lamb
Archetype of a character would often be presented from the action, thought, or gesture that made by the characters. Through this action (providing fair share for his group) , the writer subtly presented Odysseus as a heroic character which have inherent attitude suitable to become a fair leader.
I believe that the best answer to this question would be a tragedy. However, there may be more than one genre that accomplishes this goal. A tragedy is, specifically, a form of drama. It, "treats in a serious and dignified style the sorrowful or terrible events encountered or caused by a heroic individual" (this is the definition given in Encyclopedia Britannica.) A tragedy most definitely depicts the flaws in human nature.
When your co-workers come from different locations or some are foreigners, it would help better communicate with them when you know certain words or icons in their own language that are used in the workplace. Although people will get accustomed to the terms used in the workplace, it would be more effective if they encounter familiar words.
