Although the various dialects of Gaelic<span>, the </span>Scots language<span> and </span>Scottish English<span> are distinctive, people associate them all together as Scottish with a shared identity, as well as a regional or local identity. Parts of Scotland, like </span>Glasgow<span>, the </span>Outer Hebrides<span>, the north east of Scotland (including </span>Aberdeen<span>), and the </span>Scottish Borders<span> retain a strong sense of regional identity, alongside the idea of a Scottish national identity.</span>
Between the 1870s and 1900, Africa faced European imperialist aggression, diplomatic pressures, military invasions, and eventual conquest and colonization. At the same time, African societies put up various forms of resistance against the attempt to colonize their countries and impose foreign domination. By the early twentieth century, however, much of Africa, except Ethiopia and Liberia, had been colonized by European powers.
The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution. The imperatives of capitalist industrialization—including the demand for assured sources of raw materials, the search for guaranteed markets and profitable investment outlets—spurred the European scramble and the partition and eventual conquest of Africa. Thus the primary motivation for European intrusion was economic.
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"The initial purpose for building the canal was to shorten the distance ships had to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean." - www.worldatlas.com
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Hello! Your answer would be, D)
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Advances: The freeing of the slaves through the Thirteenth Amendment, the giving of citizenship to African Americans through the Fourteenth Amendment, and the protection of voting rights through the Fifteenth Amendment
Setbacks: The black codes restricted
