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MatroZZZ [7]
3 years ago
10

If an agent injures a third party during the course of employment, to what extent should the employer be held liable? Under what

circumstances should the agent be held personally liable? Provide an example to illustrate your opinion.
Business
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The employer will be held liable.

Explanation:

If the external agent brings harm or injury to a third party in the course of an employment, the employer is held liable. When a principal directs an agent to commit for a tort or if the principal is aware of the consequences of carrying the instructions of the agent could cause harm or injure the person, then the principal is liable.

It is called direct liability.

The liability for the intentional tort which is imputed to the principal when the agent acts to further the business of the principal.

The agent is personally liable under the following circumstances :

  •   Foreign principal
  • Agent signs the contract in his own name
  • Non-existent principal
  •  Principal cannot be sued:
  • Undisclosed principal

Example :

A credit card company hires a sales person and offers a company van to make sales in that area. The sales person uses the office van to official purposes. But one night, he drove the car to a friend's party and while coming he drove over a pedestrian. In this case, the owner of the company will not be held liable as the sales person uses the company van for his personal use while going out for party with his friends. While causing the accident, the sales person was not not using the office van for official purposes and was not tendering official duties at that time.

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what is a major advantage of the multiple-step income statement over the single-step income statement? the multiple-step income
Nataly [62]

The multiple-step income statement clearly presents the value of total expenses is a major advantage of the multiple-step income statement over the single-step income statement. The correct option is A.

<h3>What is the advantage of using the multiple-step income statement?</h3>

The main advantage of using a multi-step income statement is that it separates operating and non-operating income. This reduces financial clutter and emphasizes the most important aspect of a company's finances—the operational portion.

Multiple-step income statements' siloed breakdowns enable deeper margin analysis and more accurate representations of costs of goods sold. Such specificity provides stakeholders with a clearer picture of how a company operates by comparing gross, operating, and net margins.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

Learn more about the multiple-step income statement here:

brainly.com/question/28893322

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
What is the government's goal when providing a company with a subsidy?
kirill [66]

Answer:

c) to increase their supply

Explanation:

A subsidy is an incentive or motivation from the government to private businesses or individuals. Subsidies are usually in the form of cash, tax breaks, loans, or grants. The government gives subsidies to support production in the sector it wishes to promote.

Subsidies lower the cost of production to the business. Consequently, an entity increases its production quantities and can supply the market at lower prices. Subsidies, therefore, increase supplies in the market at friendly prices.

3 0
3 years ago
_________ is a class of analytics tools that helps an organization align its strategy with what is happening within the operatio
prohojiy [21]

Answer: Business intelligence

Explanation:

Business intelligence is a class of analytics tools that helps an organization align its strategy with what is happening within the operation.

Business intelligence (BI) combines data tools, mining, visualization, business analytics, and infrastructure, in order to assist businesses to make more decisions that are data-driven.

6 0
3 years ago
1.Here are data on two companies. The T-bill rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 6%.
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

1.

According to the CAPM model

Fair return = Risk-free rate of return + (Beta × Market Premium)

For $1 discount store:

Expected return = 4% +(1.5 × 6%)

Expected return = 0.04 + (1.5 × 0.06)

Expected return = 0.04 + 0.09

Expected return = 0.13

Expected return = 13%

For everything $5

Expected Return = 4% + (1 × 6%)

Expected return =  0.04 + (1 × 0.06)

Expected return = 0.04 + 0.06

Expected return = 0.10

Expected return = 10%

2.

From the above calculation;

For $1 discount store:

Since the expected return is greater than the forecasted return at 12%.

Thus, it is overpriced.

For everything $5

Here, it is obvious from the above calculation that the expected return is lesser than the forecasted return at 11%.

Therefore, it is underpriced.

3) Beta can be defined as the security change that takes place due to market functuations. Thus, Beta manages the systematic risk associated with firms. From the information given, Kaskin Inc. has a more systematic risk(beta) than Quinn Inc. Thus, option A is the most accurate.

4)

To first find the growth rate by using CAPM model.

Required return = Risk free return + \beta (market return - risk free return)

Required return = 0.08 + 1(0.18 - 0.08)

Required return = 18%

Using the formula:

Required return = (next year dividend/current price) + growth rate

18% = (9/100) + g

0.18 = 0.09 g

g = 0.09

Growth rate g = 9%

To determine the price at year 1; we have:

= year \ 1 \  dividend \times \dfrac{1+g}{ke-g}

= 9 \times \dfrac{1+0.09}{0.18 - 0.09}

= $109.00

Therefore, the investor can earn a profit of $9 after selling the stock for $109 at the end of the year 1.

5.

According to beta

For portfolio A.

Risk premium per unit = (21 - 8)%/1.3

Risk premium per unit = (0.21 - 0.08)/1.3

Risk premium per unit = 0.1

Risk premium per unit = 10%

For portfolio B.

Risk premium per unit = (17 - 8)%/0.7

Risk premium per unit = (0.17 - 0.08)/0.7

Risk premium per unit = 0.1286

Risk premium per unit = 12.86%

From above, it is clear that the risk associated with portfolio B is lesser compared to portfolio A.

Thus; the correct option is b. A; B

4 0
3 years ago
What is the quick ratio of a company that has a balance sheet showing cash of $120,000, accounts receivable of $80,000, inventor
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

the quick ratio is 1.4 times

Explanation:

The computation of the quick ratio is given below:

Quick ratio is

= (Cash + Accounts receivables) ÷Current liabilities

= ($120,000 + $80,000) ÷ $140,000

= 1.4 times

hence, the quick ratio is 1.4 times

The same should be considered and relevant

4 0
3 years ago
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