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MatroZZZ [7]
3 years ago
10

If an agent injures a third party during the course of employment, to what extent should the employer be held liable? Under what

circumstances should the agent be held personally liable? Provide an example to illustrate your opinion.
Business
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The employer will be held liable.

Explanation:

If the external agent brings harm or injury to a third party in the course of an employment, the employer is held liable. When a principal directs an agent to commit for a tort or if the principal is aware of the consequences of carrying the instructions of the agent could cause harm or injure the person, then the principal is liable.

It is called direct liability.

The liability for the intentional tort which is imputed to the principal when the agent acts to further the business of the principal.

The agent is personally liable under the following circumstances :

  •   Foreign principal
  • Agent signs the contract in his own name
  • Non-existent principal
  •  Principal cannot be sued:
  • Undisclosed principal

Example :

A credit card company hires a sales person and offers a company van to make sales in that area. The sales person uses the office van to official purposes. But one night, he drove the car to a friend's party and while coming he drove over a pedestrian. In this case, the owner of the company will not be held liable as the sales person uses the company van for his personal use while going out for party with his friends. While causing the accident, the sales person was not not using the office van for official purposes and was not tendering official duties at that time.

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A company that manufactures laser printers for computers has monthly fixed costs of $177,000 and variable costs of $650 per unit
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

295 units

Explanation:

The cost -volume-profits CVP concepts calculate the breakeven point by dividing fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit.

i.e., Breakeven point = Fixed cost/ contribution margin per unit.

For this company,

Fixed costs are $177,000

Contribution margin per unit

= selling price - variable costs.

=$1250 -$650

=$600

Breakeven point = $177,000 / $600

=295 units

6 0
3 years ago
DS Unlimited has the following transactions during August. August 6 Purchases 84 handheld game devices on account from GamerGirl
damaskus [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On August 6

Merchandise Inventory A/c Dr $22,680   (84 handheld games × $270)

            To Account payable A/c $22,680

(Being the inventory purchased is recorded)

On August 7

Merchandise Inventory A/c Dr $470

      To Cash A/c $470

(Being the freight cost is paid)

On August 10

Account payable A/c $2,430       (9 handheld games × $270)

       To Merchandise inventory A/c  $2,430

(Being the goods are returned)

On August 14

Account payable A/c Dr $20,250    ($22,680 - $2,430)

        To Merchandise Inventory A/c $405      ($20,250 × 2%)

        To Cash A/c $19,845

(Being the amount due is paid)

On August 23

Accounts Receivable A/c Dr $18,560     (64 handheld games × $290)

        To Sales revenue A/c $18,560

(Being the sales on credit basis is recorded)

Cost of goods sold A/c Dr $17,335

       To Merchandise Inventory A/c  $17,335

(Being the total cost is recorded)

7 0
3 years ago
How to plan for a turbulent environment surrounding the current pandemic​
kompoz [17]

Explanation:

The long-running debate between the ‘rational design’ and ‘emergent process’ schools of strategy formation has involved caricatures of firms' strategic planning processes, but little empirical evidence of whether and how companies plan. Despite the presumption that environmental turbulence renders conventional strategic planning all but impossible, the evidence from the corporate sector suggests that reports of the demise of strategic planning are greatly exaggerated. The goal of this paper is to fill this empirical gap by describing the characteristics of the strategic planning systems of multinational, multibusiness companies faced with volatile, unpredictable business environments. In-depth case studies of the planning systems of eight of the world's largest oil companies identified fundamental changes in the nature and role of strategic planning since the end of the 1970s. The findings point to a possible reconciliation of ‘design’ and ‘process’ approaches to strategy formulation. The study pointed to a process of planned emergence in which strategic planning systems provided a mechanism for coordinating decentralized strategy formulation within a structure of demanding performance targets and clear corporate guidelines. The study shows that these planning systems fostered adaptation and responsiveness, but showed limited innovation and analytical sophistication

4 0
3 years ago
Total revenue equals A. change in price per unit times quantity sold. B. price per unit times change in quantity sold. C. price
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

C. price per unit times quantity sold.

Explanation:

Total revenue is defined as the revenues that are received from the sales of units of goods and services. It is price multiplied by quantity sold.

Total revenue can also be seen as price per unit times quantity is sold. For example if the unit price of a good is $2 the price per one unit is $2. When 20 units are sold the price per units sold is 20* $2= $40.

So times that a defined unit of goods is sold multiplied by price gives the total revenue.

7 0
3 years ago
Anita is an entrepreneur who is interested in starting a hair salon. Anita consulted her friend Ali, who is a businessman, to ge
Varvara68 [4.7K]

ANSWER 1. Capital

EXPLANATION: Calculating capital is necessary for a business. It is the basic duty of an entrepreneur to calculate capital before starting any business to check the financial capacity of the entrepreneur. Calculating capital also helps to estimate if any outside finance is necessary to start the business.

ANSWER 2: Set of Services

EXPLANATION: Choosing and categorizing set of services is necessary before starting any business. This will help in acquiring expert and trained set of labors to carry out the work. The clients will also come to know of the services that are available in the business. Expert and trained set of labors are difficult to find in any market.

ANSWER 3: Total Cost of Ownership

EXPLANATION: Total cost of ownership is a financial estimate intended to help buyers and owners determine the direct and indirect costs of a product or system. Each and every piece of equipment that Anita buys is added to the cost of the ownership of the business.

4 0
3 years ago
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