Answer: C. proteins
Explanation: In humans, ingested proteins are degraded into their constituents amino acids in the stomach. When dietary protein enters into the stomach, it stimulates the gastric mucosa to secrete the hormone gastrin.
Gastrin in turn stimulates the chief cells of the gastric glands to secrete pepsinogen. Pepsinogen is an inactive precursor or zymogen that is then converted to active pepsin through enzymatic cleavage.
Pepsin hydrolyzes the peptide bonds of the ingested proteins proteins at the amino terminal side of aromatic amino acid residues such as phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine, cleaving long polypeptide chains into a mixture of smaller peptides.
Answer:
B. allows processes as growing and repair tissues in the body.
Explanation:
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. During mitosis one cell divides once to form two identical cells and the dividing cell's chromosomes are copied and then distributed equally between the two new nuclei of the daughter cells.
The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells. It also plays an important part in the development of embryos.
Mitosis is divided into five stages:
1. Interphase- during interphase, the DNA in the cell is copied resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes. Microtubules also extend from the centrosomes outside the nucleus
2. Prophase- during this phase, the sister chromatids in each chromosome pair up, the nuclear membrane dissolves and the mitotic spindle consisting of microtubules and other proteins extend across the cell between the centrioles which move to opposite ends of the cell.
3. Metaphase- the chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell and the mitotix spindle attaches to eachmof the sister c hromatids.
4. Anaphase- the sister chtomatids are pulled apart to each end of the cell by the mitotic spindle.
5. Telophase- at each pole, a full set of chromosomes gather together, a membrane encloses each chromosome, the cell pinches at the middle and then divides into two. This is known as cytokinesis.
Most likely you would be trying to: B, drawing a conclusion.
That would be C.
Invasive species are brought to a new area by human activities.
Light reaches organisms in the photic zone, where microscopic Phytoplankton and multicellular algae provide food for the animal community. Light levels in aphotic zone are too low to support photosynthesis. The seafloor is called the Benthic realm. Fishes and marine mammals swim in open water known as the Pelagic realm. A distinctive Biome called an Estuary is found where a freshwater stream or river merges with the ocean.
Photic zone is the surface layer of the ocean that receives sunlight, which means it permits photosynthesis by plants and phytoplankton. In aphotic zone , there is no light, therefore the phytoplankton and algae can not grow and undertake photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide is accumulated, there is less Oxygen and the pH is lower than in the photic zone.
