Oxidation is the loss of electrons
and corresponds to an increase in oxidation state. Reduction is the gain of
electrons and corresponds to a decrease in oxidation state. Balancing redox
reactions can be more complicated than balancing other types of reactions
because both the mass and charge must be balanced. The half-reactions are balanced individually
and then added together so that the number of electrons generated in the
oxidation half reaction is the same as the number of electrons consumed in the
reduction half-reaction.
Answer:
Once the concentration gradient no longer exists, particles will continue to diffuse due to random motion.
Explanation:
When there is a permeable membrane between two solutions with different concentrations, the concentration gradient will go from the compartment with more particles to the one with fewer particles to valance the concentrations on both sides of the membrane. Once the concentrations are equal, particles will still randomly move from one side to the other, but the number of particles that move to one side is almost the same as the number of particles that move to the other, so there is still valance and the same concentration in both sides.
Answer:
sorry if my answer is incoplete.
1.pontential energy 2. kinetic energy