Answer:
The correct answer is b. Immunogens
Explanation:
Immunogens are the antigens that can trigger the immune response in the body once gets inside the body. Any antigen having capacity to excite a immune response against them is called immunogens but not every antigen is immunogen.
An antigen is called immunogen when it has some characteristic features like foreignness, high molecular weight and chemical complexity. An immunogen can initiate both innate and adaptive immune response. Adaptive immune response is memory based and very specific for any particular immunogen.
Some common immunogens are: bacteria, virus, drugs, chemicals, dust, toxins.
The acidic urinary pH increases the formation of uric acid or cysteine crystals. Therefore, kidney stones are very much influenced by urinary pH. More acidic urine and a higher frequency of uric acid stones have been associated with patients with inadequate ammonium excretion of metabolic syndrome.
Kidney stone disease results from deficiencies in urinary acidification, which result in the excretion of improperly alkaline or acidic urines, respectively. Patients with uncommon mendelian kidney stone variants have mutations in several enzymes, transporters, receptors, or channels. Numerous of these alterations either result in an increase in the excretion of chemicals that can crystallise or stone, a change in the composition of the urine that promotes crystal formation, or both.
Kidney stones can occur as a result of a variety of variables
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"A clinical judgment regarding an individual's, families, or community's responses to real or potential health issues or life processes" is what a nursing diagnosis is.
A nurse starts a nursing diagnosis, which outlines the patient's reaction to the medical diagnostic. A doctor will provide a patient with a medical diagnostic to describe a condition, disease, or injury.
Examples of nursing diagnoses include: decreased cardiac output, risk for impaired liver function, urine retention, and disrupted sleep patterns. A medical diagnosis, on the other hand, is made by a doctor or other skilled healthcare professional.
When a bedridden hospitalized patient tells the nurse that he hasn't missed a Methodist church service in 50 years, the nurse should make the proper nursing diagnosis of spiritual distress associated to inability to attend church services, which is demonstrated by verbal feelings of guilt.
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