Answer:
1. Inflation is best described as _____.
- an upward, general trend of prices in the economy
2. Which of the following scenarios illustrates cost-push inflation?
- An increase in the price of raw materials decreases aggregate supply, pushing prices higher throughout the economy.
3. The Consumer Price Index in 2018 was 251. In 2019, the CPI rose to 257. Calculate the inflation rate from 2018 to 2019. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
- 2.4%
4. The Consumer Price Index of any given year provides _____.
- the relative price of a basket of consumer goods as compared to base year prices
5. The rate of inflation in a hypothetical economy is projected to be 1.5% in the coming quarter. Given this information, the Federal Reserve is likely to _____.
- make efforts to raise the inflation rate because 1.5% is below the desired rate of inflation
Explanation:
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GDP stands for gross domestic product. The GDP allows economist to measure the market value in terms of money. They are measuring the final good or service that is being offered to a customer over any given time.
Since the first bag of flour is being sold to a bakery to make bread from and sell for $4.00 the GDP of this item is $4.00 because that is the cost a customer is paying.
The second bag of flour is sold to a customer for $2.00 in a grocery store and is the final cost a they are paying.
In this scenario, the GDP for the two products being sold to a customer is $6.00.
Flow to Equity (FTE) is the approach to capital budgeting that discounts the after-tax cash flow from a project going to the equity holders of a levered firm.
An alternative capital budgeting strategy is the flow to equity (FTE) or free cash flow approach. The FTE approach merely requires that equity capital be discounted at the cost of the cash flows from the project to the equity holders of the leveraged firm. The amount of cash that a company's equity shareholders have access to after all costs, reinvestment, and debt repayment is taken into account is known as flow to equity. Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) is calculated as Net Income - (Capital Expenditures - Depreciation) - (Change in Non-cash Working Capital) - (Change in Non-cash Equity) + (New Debt Issued - Debt Repayments) This is the cash flow that can be used to repurchase stock or pay dividends.
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Answer:
The correct answer is d. Economists strongly agree with the first claim, but are skeptical of the second.
Explanation:
A mutual fund is an investment alternative that consists of contributions from natural and legal persons (called participants or contributors), to form equity for their investment in shares, debt instruments or fixed income, or a combination of both ( shares + fixed income). They offer a diversified investment alternative since they invest in numerous instruments at the same time. These instruments vary according to the type of fund and are defined by the investment policy regulated by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance. They are managed by corporations called General Fund Administrators (AGF) that are chosen by the participants themselves. It is important to choose both the administrator and the type of fund based on what best suits each personal situation.
Economists use the distinction between private and public goods to determine what projects and activities should be undertaken by the government.
In the economy, there are different types of goods among which, public goods are goods which are produced by the government or by nature for the welfare of the people without any cost. On the other hand, private goods are the ones manufactured and sold by private companies to earn a profit.
Economists use this distinction between different goods to allow the government to decide which goods are considered public goods so that the government can channel the funds in order to provide the public goods to the economy.
Hence, both public and private goods have their own importance in the economy.
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