The correct answer is option (D) The active transport and the facilitated diffusion both involve the proteins present in the cell membrane.
Facilitated diffusion transport the large and the charged molecules through the protein transport channels present in the cell membrane. In this case, the solute move from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration and it does not require energy.
Active transports takes place when the molecules move from a region of lower concentration to higher concentration via the membrane protein channels.
Both facilitated diffusion and active transport requires the proteins present in the cell membrane.
Answer: The correct answer is- Converts solar energy to chemical energy.
Photosynthesis is a process of formation of food by green plants and algae using CO₂ and H₂O in the presence of sunlight. In this process, energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll ( green pigment present in the chloroplast) and it is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. This is further utilized in the formation of food that is a carboydrate ( glucose).
Based on the cladogram, the organisms that are most related are A and C since they had the most recent divergence.
<h3>What is a cladogram?</h3>
A cladogram is a diagram which is tree-like showing similarities and differences among organisms as a result of evolutionary changes that occur in the organisms.
In a cladogram, the most similar organisms have the most recent branching along the cladogram.
Based on the description of the cladogram, the most recent branching occurred between A and C.
Therefore, based on the cladogram, the organisms that are most related are A and C.
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