Answer:
The method definition to this question can be given as:
Method definition:
double max(double x, double y) //define method with double parameter
{
if (x>=y) //check condition.
return x; //return value
else
return y; //return value
}
double max(int x, int y) //define method with integer parameter
{
if (x>=y) //check condition
return x; //return value
else
return y; //return value
}
double max(char x, char y) //define method with char parameter
{
if (x>=y) //check condition
return x; //return value
else
return y; //return value
}
Explanation:
The above method definition can be described as below:
- In the first method definition first, we define a method that is "max()". In this method we pass two variables as a parameter that is "x and y" and the datatype of this is double. Then we use a conditional statement. In the if block we check if variable x is greater then equal to y then it will return x else it will return y.
- In the second method definition, we define a method that is same as the first method name but in this method, we pass two integer variable that is "x and y". Then we use a conditional statement. In the if block we check if variable x is greater then equal to y then it will return x else it will return y.
- In the third method definition, we define a method that is same as the first and second method name but in this method, we pass two char variable that is "x and y". Then we use a conditional statement. In the if block we check if variable x is greater then equal to y then it will return x else it will return y.
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Answer:
Encapsulation:-It is the binding of the data and functions so that they works as one unit.
Inheritance:-When one class acquires the property of another class it is called inheritance.
Polymorphism :-It generally means more than one form
Explanation:
Encapsulation:- class is an example of encapsulation it can hold different data types and functions in a single container called class.
class Name{
public:
string first_name;
string last_name;
void Display()
{
cout<<first_name<<" "<<last_name<<endl;
}
};
Inheritance:-The property of a class acquiring the properties of another class is called inheritance.
Now we will inherit the above defined class.
class person: public Name
{
public:
char gender;
int age;
void Display()
{
cout<<first_name<<" "<<last_name<<gender<<age<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Name n;
person p;
n.Display();
p.Display();
}
Polymorphism- There are two types of polymorphism:-
1.Run time polymorphism=The values are decided at run time.
2.Compile time polymorphism=The values are decided at compile time.
Example:-In the above example we have function Display() in both the classes.This is an example of compile-time polymorphism. We are deciding at the time of compilation which display to use.
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