Answer: Variable-Ratio
Explanation:
The variable-ratio schedule is one of the type of reinforcement schedule in the operant conditioning in which the various types of unpredictable variables of the response are developed by the organisms.
The lottery and the various types of gambling games are the best examples of the variable-ratio schedule.
The main benefits of the variable-ratio schedule is that it creating the steady and the very high rating response in this type of reinforcement schedule.
Therefore, Variable-Ratio is the correct answer.
"They were involved in various forms of corruption" is the one among the following choices given in the question that was one of thecharacteristics of political machines. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.
It’s A: changed his name to Micheal Nathan
Survivor's guilt is what you call the condition or syndrome for feeling bad for having survivied
