Answer:
Early Life. Sometimes called the father of soul music, singer Sam Cooke first reached the top of the charts in 1957 with "You Send Me." A string of pop and R&B hits soon followed, but he actually started out as a gospel performer.
Answer:
This is an example of institutional discrimination.
Explanation:
Institutional discrimination refers to practices that can be seen as discriminatory which are embedded in society's institutions. In other words, the system favors some dominant groups to the detriment of the rest. The situation described in the question is an example of institutional prejudice, since it limits educational advancements of minorities. It is important to understand that institutional discrimination can be unintentional - harmful, nonetheless.
Depending on the crime committed, and time elapsed since sentence completion, states like Wyoming, Virginia, Nevada, Alabama, and Arizona (this is only a partial list since there are many other states) will not allow convicted felons (those with a prison record) to vote
The Fairness Doctrine.
In Red Lion Broadcasting v. the FCC, the Supreme Court upheld the Fairness Doctrine, that is, the doctrine that requires news organs to present a fair and balanced view of the news.
Since broadcasters get licenses to broadcast from the FCC, they have to abide by FCC regulations.
Fairness Doctrines, in the eyes of SCOTUS, do not violate the 1st Amendment due to the important role that broadcasters play and scarce options available.