Answer:
A. All applicants must pass a test. Claire is an applicant, so she must pass a test.
Explanation:
Deductive reasoning can be defined as a type of logical reasoning that typically involves drawing conclusions from one or more premises (factual statements) that are assumed to be true generally.
Basically, deductive reasoning starts with a general statement, idea or hypothesis (All applicants must pass a test; Claire is an applicant.) and reaches a specific logical conclusion (so she must pass a test.).
Hence, the option which is an example of deductive reasoning is; All applicants must pass a test. Claire is an applicant, so she must pass a test.
In conclusion, deductive reasoning is highly based on drawing an inference and reaching a logical conclusion from one or more premises. An inference is an act or process which typically involves a person deducing the meaning or message from something through induction.
Answer:
A) Both are narrated by an outside observer.
Answer:
choose water as a drink
Explanation:
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B would be the correct answer.
Answer:
B. Establishing a focus
Explanation:
The group discussion has refined the issue, by establishing a focus i.e a device to eliminate vibration.
Option A is not correct because in this specific statement, various ideas are not being synthesized, but just a single focus is establish. Similarly option D is incorrect as there is no refuting, as the statement is not proving any claim to be false or wrong.
In option C supporting ideas with evidence may initially seem close to correct option. But when we observe the statement deeply, we come to know that there is no evidence that eliminating vibration made them successful. It is just a possibility.
