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miv72 [106K]
3 years ago
13

A coin is tossed three times. An outcome is represented by a string of the sort HTT (meaning a head on the first toss, followed

by two tails). The
outcomes are listed in the table below. Note that each outcome has the same probability.

For each of the three events in the table, check the outcome(s) that are contained in the event. Then, in the last column, enter the probability of the event.

Outcomes Probability
HHT HHH THH HTH HTT TTT TTH THT
Event A: Alternating tail and head (with either coming first)








Event B: No tails on the first two tosses








Event C: A tail on both the first and the last tosses
Mathematics
1 answer:
Ivanshal [37]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

In this question, the sample space contains 8 elements and has been given as;

          HHT HHH THH HTH HTT TTT TTH THT

1. For event A:

Outcomes of alternating tail and head = THH HTH HTT THT

                                          = 4 outcomes

Pr(alternating tail and head (with either coming first)) = \frac{4}{8}

                                               = \frac{1}{2}

2. For event B:

Outcomes of no tails on the first two tosses = HHT HHH

                                                   = 2 outcomes

Pr (No tails on the first two tosses) = \frac{2}{8}

                                            = \frac{1}{4}

For event C:

Outcomes of a tail on both the first and the last tosses = THT TTT

                                                       = 2 outcomes

Pr(A tail on both the first and last tosses) = \frac{2}{8}

                                                = \frac{1}{4}

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Step-by-step explanation:

We can number the surfaces so we can talk about them. Starting with the very top horizontal surface, call it #1. Then the vertical surface to its right (clockwise) is #2; the lower horizontal surface you can see is #3, and the rightmost end vertical surface is #4. The bottom horizontal surface on which the figure rests is #5, and the left vertical surface you can't see is #6. Call the front vertical L-shaped surface #7, and the back vertical L-shaped surface #8.

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The areas of the two L-shaped surfaces can be calculated several ways. One way is to recognize the L-shape as a 20 in × 24 in rectangle with a 12 in × 15 in rectangle removed from it. Another way to calculate the area is to consider it to be two trapezoids (as cut by the dashed line JV in the attached figure).

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The discussion above and the attached figure (net) give the information we need to calculate the surface area.

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  total area = 880 in² + 2×300 in²

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<em>Comment on the L as trapezoids</em>

The dimensions of the edges of the L-shapes are shown in the attachment. They are computed using the information in the given figure and by subtracting heights or lengths to find the unknown dimensions.

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The lower right trapezoid has a height of 8 units and bases of 24 and 15. Its area is given using the same formula

  A = (1/2)(24 +15)·8 = 156 . . . . in²

Then the total area of one L-shape is the sum of these areas, or ...

  L-shape area = 144 in² + 156 in² = 300 in² . . . . . same as above

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