Answer:
Explanation:
The 1,2,and 8th amendment contribute to criminal law in the sense that. The first amendment is “right of speech,religion, and press” therefor a case in criminal court would give the defendant legal protection through freedom of press and speech. The second amendment is “the right to bear arm” persons bearing arms legally, if and when used as a self defense weapon in a court case may be spared harsh punishment and none if any is given. And finally the eight amendment is “excessive bail, excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishment.” If a defendant is guilty of committing a crime he/she may be given bail depending on the charges. This amendments limits bail for a guilty defendant so that he/she may not commit the crime more than once and may not have freedom.
Answer:
The idea that those who govern must follow the laws; no one is above the law.
Explanation:
The Rule of Law has a huge impact on our government officials and institutions, from how they are held accountable (responsible) to how decisions are made to how laws are enforced! The Rule of Law protects us from tyranny (corrupt government) and is the foundation of liberty!
In determining whether something is obscene, the court will view the material from the point of view of c. the average person applying community standards.
<h3>What is obscenity?</h3>
Obscenity refers to words or actions that offend the prevalent moral or community standards.
Obscene behavior or materials are not acceptable to society.
<h3>Question Completion with Answer Options:</h3>
a. expert witnesses
b. a reasonable police officer
c. the average person applying community standards
d. a person well acquainted with art and literature
Thus, in determining whether something is obscene, the court will view the material from the point of view of c. the average person applying community standards.
Learn more about obscenity at brainly.com/question/2034218
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Answer: Trial Jury
A trial jury, also known as a petit jury, decides whether the defendant committed the crime as charged in a criminal case, or whether the defendant injured the plaintiff in a civil case.
Consists of 6-12 people.
Trials are generally public, but jury deliberations are private.
Defendants have the right to appear, testify, and call witnesses on their behalf.
Final outcome is a verdict, in favor of plaintiff or defendant in a civil case, or guilty/not guilty in a criminal case.
Grand Jury
A grand jury is presented with evidence from the U.S. attorney, the prosecutor in federal criminal cases. The grand jury determines whether there is “probable cause” to believe the individual has committed a crime and should be put on trial. If the grand jury determines there is enough evidence, an indictment will be issued against the defendant.
Consists of 16-23 people.
Grand jury proceedings are not open to the public.
Defendants and their attorneys do not have the right to appear before the grand jury.
Explanation: bench trial is a trial by judge, as opposed to a trial by jury. The term applies most appropriately to any administrative hearing in relation to a summary offense to distinguish the type of trial. Many legal systems (Roman, Islamic) use bench trials for most or all cases or for certain types of cases.