Answer:
The factory system replaced the domestic system, in which individual workers used hand tools or simple machinery to fabricate goods in their own homes or in workshops attached to their homes. The use of waterpower and then the steam engine to mechanize processes such as cloth weaving in England in the second half of the 18th century marked the beginning of the factory system. This system was enhanced at the end of the 18th century by the introduction of interchangeable parts in the manufacture of muskets and, subsequently, other types of goods. Prior to this, each part of a musket (or anything else assembled from multiple components) had been individually shaped by a workman to fit with the other parts. In the new system, the musket parts were machined to such precise specifications that a part of any musket could be replaced by the same part from any other musket of the same design. This advance signaled the onset of mass production, in which standardized parts could be assembled by relatively unskilled workmen into complete finished products.
The resulting system, in which work was organized to utilize power-driven machinery and produce goods on a large scale, had important social consequences: formerly, workers had been independent craftsmen who owned their own tools and designated their own working hours, but in the factory system, the employer owned the tools and raw materials and set the hours and other conditions under which the workers laboured. The location of work also changed. Whereas many workers had inhabited rural areas under the domestic system, the factory system concentrated workers in cities and towns, because the new factories had to be located near waterpower and transportation (alongside waterways, roads, or railways). The movement toward industrialization often led to crowded, substandard housing and poor sanitary conditions for the workers. Moreover, many of the new unskilled jobs could be performed equally well by women, men, or children, thus tending to drive down factory wages to subsistence levels. Factories tended to be poorly lit, cluttered, and unsafe places where workers put in long hours for low pay. These harsh conditions gave rise in the second half of the 19th century to the trade-union movement, in which workers organized in an attempt to improve their lot through collective action. (See organized labour.)
Explanation:
Mass slaughter of a group of people (could be gender, national background, ethnic or religious background). The Holocaust is an example of genocide, when Nazi Germany wanted to kill off the entire Jewish Population
In 1933. the United States finally recognized the government of communist Russia, in part because the United States hoped for substantial trade with Russia. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "A". During the time of global depression, the American companies were of the view that recognizing the country of Russia will improve the trade and hence improve the economy as well.<span />
<span>D. obeying national leaders without question</span>
Answer:
Article 232
Explanation:
The Allies acknowledged Germany's incapability to fulfill the reparations demanded of them. However, the Allies required that Germany nonetheless undertake the compensation for all civilian damages caused by German aggression by land, sea or air.
