Answer:
There are two reasons: at higher altitudes, there is less air pushing down from above, and gravity is weaker farther from Earth's center. So at higher altitudes, air molecules can spread out more, and air density decreases
The cold water observed along the northern California coast in summer is mainly due to: upwelling .
- here Upwelling is a process in which deep, cold water rises toward the surface replaces warm water from the surface.
- Winds blowing across the ocean surface push water away. Water then rises up from beneath the surface to replace the water that was pushed away. This process is known as “upwelling.”
- Upwelling occurs in the open ocean and along coastlines. The reverse process, called “downwelling,” also occurs when wind causes surface water to build up along a coastline and the surface water eventually sinks toward the bottom.
- Water that rises to the surface as a result of upwelling is typically colder and is rich in nutrients. These nutrients “fertilize” surface waters, meaning that these surface waters often have high biological productivity. Therefore, good fishing grounds typically are found where upwelling is common.
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Answer:
mountain ridges creating natural divides
Explanation:
Natural boundaries acting as controls for water flow and makes them move into oceans are typically mountain ridges. They are geographically called divides.
Water generally flows from regions of high elevations to flat lands and plains.
Oceans the final basin where water from lands flows into. Ocean basins are located at very low elevation and through this potential head, gravity allows all land water to flow ocean-ward.
Mountains are sources of inland water bodies and they control how these rivers flows. Therefore, they act as natural divides that guides rivers into basins.
Answer: Very Likely
Explanation:
Michigan has had 24 deaths from extreme cold in the last 20 years.
This is a rate of:
= 24 / 20
= 1.2 deaths per year.
For something to be considered ''very likely'' to occur, the chances of that thing occurring needs to be above 90%.
Going by the deaths per year, the probability is more than 90% at 120%. It is therefore very likely that there will be a death from extreme cold.
