The average is about 3 percent I got to say thats good
Answer:
The expected return that IMI can provide subject to Johnson's risk constraint is 8.5%
Explanation:
Capital Market Line (CML)
Expected return on the market portfolio, E(
) = 12 %
Standard deviation on the market portfolio, σ
= 20%
Risk-free rate, 
= 5%
E(
) = + [ E(
) - ] × ( σ
÷ σ)
= 0.05 + [ 0.12 - 0.05] × (0.10 ÷ 0.20)
= 8.5%
The calculation to determine the dollar amount of the markup per unit: Total cost per unit times markup percentage per unit.
Total cost, in economics, is the sum of all costs incurred by a company in generating a certain stage of output. Knowledge of the full fee involved in producing their output lets a business have better knowledge of their profitability and efficiency. This may allow an organization to determine whether or not they want to reevaluate their pricing approach, reduce expenses or take different steps to grow their profitability.
Markup percentage is a percent markup over the cost fee to get the promoting price and is calculated as a ratio of gross income to the price of the unit. The amount of markup allowed to the store determines the money he makes from promoting each unit of the product. Better the markup, extra the price to the purchaser, and extra the cash the store makes.
Learn more about Total cost here brainly.com/question/14332852
#SPJ4
Answer:
The use of data aggregation leads to overstatement of the concentration and Herfindahl indices
while the use of National/state data leads to understatement of the degree of concentration in local markets.
Explanation:
The ratio of concentration and Herfindahl indices computed are mainly made up of foreign players while the contributions of small local unorganized players are not considered, which leads to the increase in the value of indices and ratios been used, ( i.e. The use of data aggregation ) . hence the overstatement of the actual level.
The understatement of the degree of concentration in local markets happens because of the use of national and state data while computing the concentration in the local markets like gasoline and this is mainly caused by the presence of fewer industries in the market. The state and national data does not reflect the true concentration in the local market hence the degree of concentration is understated at the local level.
