The renal tubule would be the vessel within the nephron loops that functions to collect ions and water back into the blood. In addition, these vessels are the one responsible for emptying the collecting duct and reabsorbs salts present in the bloodstream and disperses it back to the blood.
In the deformed mice, somatic cells but not germ cells were mutated. The original mouse's germ cells were mutated.
Answer:
Sheep Brain:
Sheep brain is smaller in size the human brain. The convolutions or folds are absent in sheep brain. Olfacory bulb is more developed in shhep's brain as compared to human brain. Sheep brain is more elongated in shape.
Human brain:
Human brain is large in size. The convolutions are more numerous in human brain. Human's brain olfactory bulb is less developed as compared with sheep's brain. Human brain is round in shape.
Answer:
transcription of mRNA from DNA
small ribosomal subunit binds to mRNA
initiation complex formed with addition of large ribosomal subunit
translocation
codon recognition (non-initiating site)
peptide bond formation
ribosome reads a stop codon
polypeptide chain is released from the P site
ribosomal subunits dissociate
Explanation:
The above describes the process of translation in the ribosome. After transcription of DNA to mRNA, the mRNA is taken to the ribosome to undergo translation, here the mRNA binds to the small ribosomal subuits and to other initiation factors; binding at the mRNA binding site on the small ribosomal subunit then the Large ribosomal subunits joins in.
Translation begins (codon recognition; initiating site) at the initiation codon AUG on the mRNA with the tRNA bringing its amino acid (methionine in eukaryotes and formyl methionine in prokaryotes) forming complementary base pair between its anticodon and mRNA's AUG start codon. Then translocation occurs with the ribosome moving one codon over on the mRNA thus moving the start codon tRNA from the A site to the P site, then codon recognition occurs (non-initiating site again) which includes incoming tRNA with an anticodon that is complementary to the codon exposed in the A site binds to the mRNA.
Then peptide bond formation occurs between the amino acid carried by the tRNA in the p site and the A site. When the ribosome reads a stop codon, the process stops and the polypeptide chain produced is released and the ribosomal subunits dissociates.
