Mutations induced by UV.
The answer is option A.
They have a defect of their "curly gene," that's on the second chromosome. Having curled wings is a dominant mutation, this means that only one copy of the gene must be altered to supply the disorder. In reality, if both copies are mutated, the flies do not continue to exist.
Geneticists have lengthily counseled that mutations in insect pigment genes reason for modifications in the fly's brain because these pigments are crafted from dopamine, a chemical messenger that acts in the brain.
Thru those early experiments, he located that every one of the white-eyed flies being produced was a man, there were no white-eyed women in any respect. Inheritance of the white-eye trait might have a basis within the chromosomes, greater, in particular, the sex chromosomes.
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The responsible for this lifetime immunity is the acquired immune response because antibodies are developed from previous infections. The generation of antibodies is a response to these infections.
The acquired immune system eliminates pathogenic organisms and any toxic molecules they produce.
The acquired immune system has two mechanisms of action: humoral immunity and cellular immunity.
Humoral immunity, also known as antibody-mediated immunity, involves the activation of specific blood cells (B cells) and subsequent secretion of antibodies when in contact with a pathogen.
Thus, the acquired immune system develops specific antibodies as a response to infections (e.g., chickenpox and measles).
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Carbon dioxide, oxygen, water, and acids may all cause chemical weathering. Mechanical weathering is the process of breaking a large rock into smaller pieces without changing the minerals in the rock. Mechanical weathering may be caused by frost, ice, plant roots, running water, or heat from the sun.
1: UV wave.
2: green.
(I hope this helped.)
