</span>1) From the figure you can tell that the original trapezoid ABCD was translated 8 units to the right and 3 units down to yield the trapezoid A'B'C'D'.
2) Translating 8 units to the right means: x → x + 8
3) Translating 3 units down means y → y - 3
4) Therefore, the pair (x,y) is transformed into the pair (x + 8, y - 3); that is the rule (x,y) → (x + 8, y - 3)
