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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
12

For each of the following, predict the complete, balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when they are mixed. Ma

ke sure to label the states!
1. HNO3 & NaOH
2. Sr(OH)2 & HI
Chemistry
1 answer:
Damm [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. The balanced chemical reaction is:

HNO_3(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaNO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)

2. The balanced chemical reaction is:

2HI(aq)+Sr(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow SrI_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reactions, it is necessary to keep in mind the cations and anions are switched around as a result of the bonds rearrangement in these neutralization reactions; therefore, we can proceed as follows:

1. The balanced chemical reaction is:

HNO_3(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaNO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)

Because all atoms are in the same amount at each side of the equation and the resulting salt is soluble.

2. The balanced chemical reaction is:

2HI(aq)+Sr(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow SrI_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

Because all atoms are in the same amount at each side of the equation and the resulting salt is soluble.

Best regards!

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What is the limiting reactant if 0.5 g Al is reacted with 3.5 g CuCl2?
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The balanced equation for the above reaction is 
2Al + 3CuCl₂ --> 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
stoichiometry of Al to CuCl₂ is 2:3
limiting reactant is when the reactant is fully consumed in the reaction therefore amount of product formed depends on amount of limiting reactant present. 
number of Al moles  - 0.5 g  / 27 g/mol = 0.019 mol
number of CuCl₂ moles - 3.5 g / 134.5 g/mol = 0.026 mol
if Al is the limiting reactant 
if 2 mol of Al reacts with 3 mol of CuCl₂
then 0.019 mol of Al reacts with - 3/2 x 0.019 = 0.029 mol of CuCl₂
but only 0.026 mol of CuCl₂ is present 
therefore CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant 
and 0.026 mol of CuCl₂ reacts with - 0.026/3 x 2 = 0.017 mol of Al is required
but 0.019 mol of Al is present 
therefore CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant and Al is in excess



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