Answer:
The correct answer is: overstate
Explanation:
The substitution bias in economic index numbers appears when the possibility of a consumer to change the consumption of a good - that has become more expensive relative to others - for a cheaper one, is ignored. Thus, looking at the CPI (Consumer Price Index), as an indicator of how much the consumer cost of living has raised over time, without eliminating the substitution bias, can over-estimate this inflation effect.
Answer:
yah theek hai
mere paas likhne ka yahi kaam tha
One of the example would be: <span>Asking women if they have had an abortion
Women who had abortion usually experienced a drastic emotional pressure right before and after the abortion process.
Finding out the harm of abortion by collecting the data from women who never actually experienced wouldn't represent the closest situation compared to the women who actually experienced it.</span>
Income not used for consumption is called saving, C.
