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Katyanochek1 [597]
3 years ago
6

Write a program get_price.py with a function get_price() that takes a dictionary of fruits as an argument and returns the name o

f the most expensive fruit. Each item of the dictionary includes: A key: the name of the fruit A value: the price of the fruit.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
yawa3891 [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The program is as follows:

def get_price(fruits):

   AllPrice = fruits.values()

   value_iterator = iter(AllPrice)

   mostExpensive = next(value_iterator)  

   for item in fruits:

       if fruits[item]>=mostExpensive:

           mostExpensive = fruits[item]

           fruitName = item

   print(fruitName)

fruits = {}

n = int(input("Number of Fruits: "))

for i in range(n):

   name = input("Fruit name: ")

   price = int(input("Fruit price: "))

   fruits[name] = price

get_price(fruits)

Explanation:

This defines the get_price function

def get_price(fruits):

This gets all price in the dictionary fruit

   AllPrice = fruits.values()

This passes the values to a value iterator

   value_iterator = iter(AllPrice)

This initializes mostExpensive to the first price in the dictionary

   mostExpensive = next(value_iterator)

This iterates through the elements of the dictionary  

   for item in fruits:

If current element is greater than or equals most expensive

       if fruits[item]>=mostExpensive:

Set most expensive to the current element

           mostExpensive = fruits[item]

Get the corresponding fruit name

           fruitName = item

Print fruit name

   print(fruitName)

The main begins here

This initializes the fruit dictionary

fruits = {}

This gets input for the number of fruits

n = int(input("Number of Fruits: "))

This is repeated for every inputs

for i in range(n):

Get fruit name

   name = input("Fruit name: ")

Get fruit price

   price = int(input("Fruit price: "))

Append name and price to dictionary

   fruits[name] = price

Call the get_price function

get_price(fruits)

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Define a method printAll() for class PetData that prints output as follows with inputs "Fluffy", 5, and 4444. Hint: Make use of
QveST [7]

Answer:

public void printAll(){  // member function petAll()

   super.printAll();  //  calls printAll() method of the superclass (base class) AnimalData using super keyword

   System.out.print(", ID: " + idNum);} // prints the ID stored in the idNum data member of the PetData class

Explanation:

Here is the complete PetData class:

public class PetData extends AnimalData {  //

private int idNum;

public void setID(int petID) {

idNum = petID;  }

// FIXME: Add printAll() member function

/* Your solution goes here */

public void printAll(){

   super.printAll();

   System.out.print(", ID: " + idNum);}  }

PetData class is a subclass which is inherited from the base class AnimalData.

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This class has another method printAll() that uses super keyword to access the method printAll() of the base class which is AnimalData

super basically refers to the base class objects.

Here the super keyword is used with the method name of subclass PetData in order to eliminate the confusion between the method printAll() of AnimalData and PetData since both have the same method name.

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Name: Fluffy, Age: 5, ID: 4444    

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