Answer:
Sacred Books.
Explanation:
Books like the Quran, Bible, and Torah are religious books.
C. Growth of trade with the Middle East.
Because the Crusaders have ruled the Middle East for awhile, they established connections with some of the people groups there. And even though they lost the war, they still brought back valuable inventions and products (not inventions, like food, etc) that helped europeans in many way
hope this helps
Explanation:
being able to develop other elements of culture like language and literature
The Civil Service is the exam held once a year according to the Pendleton Act.
Explanation:
According to the Pendleton Act, Government jobs are provided based on the merit of the candidate that can be analysed through a competitive exam. The Pendleton Act was passed in the year 1883.
Pendleton Act was mainly established to remove illegal process of entry of employees in the Government sector. The civil service system was mainly established to select non - military as well as non - elected person so that they can work for the people.
